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History:
Timeline


Mesopotamia Canaan Egypt Mediterranean
Sumerians  Early Dynastic I 2900 BC after the great flood, Sumerian King List, Adam Genesis 5, Writing begins Early Bronze Age 3200-2200 BC Jericho-oldest city in the world Dynasty 0-2 Early Minoan  I-III, Crete
Sumerians-Early Dynastic II   Old Kingdom        Pyramid Builders 2686-2181 Dynasty 3-6  
    Sanakhte - 2686-2668  
    Djoser  2686-2649 Step Pyramid Vizier Imhotep  
Early Dynastic III   Khufu 2589-2566 The Great Pyramid Hemon the master builder  
    Djedefre - 2566-2558  
    Khafre - 2558-2532 Great Sphinx 2nd Pyramid of Giza built  
    Menkaure - 2532-2504 Third Pyramid of Giza built  
    Shepseskaf  
Akkadian Empire Sargon the Great 2334-2279 BC      Middle Bronze Age 2000-1500 Dynasty 5 Unas 2375-2345 The Pyramid Texts, Book of the Dead, His pyramid  
Ur III Dynasty 2100 BC-2004BC Patriarchal Period Genesis 12-36 First Intermediate Period 2181-2040 Dynasty 7-10  
Isin-Larsa Period 2025 BC             Mari Tablets  Abraham, Isaac, Jacob The Middle Kingdom 2040-1782 BC Dynasty 11-12, Coffin & Execration Texts Middle Minoan I-III 2000-1500
First Dynasty of Babylon 1894 BC- 1300 BC Hammurabi 1792-1750 BC Joseph taken to Egypt and rises to power during the Hyksos Second Intermediate Period 1782-1570 Dynasty 13-17 Amorites
Kassite Dynasty 1570-1157  Nuzi Tablets- Hurrians Exodus from Egypt when Hyksos are exspelled Dynasty 15-16 Hyksos Eruption of Thera Atlantis sinks 1633
Old  and Middle Assyrian Periods Late Bronze Age 1500-1200 BC New Kingdom Dynasty 18-20 1570-1070 BC Late Minoan I-III
  Conquering Canaan-Joshua Ahmose I exspell the Hyksos Mycenaen
  Judges

Deborah

Tuthmosis III invades Canaan New Hittite Empire 1450-1200 The Hittites
Ashur-uballit I 1365-1330 Ehud Akhenaten 1350-1334 BC Tel Armana Letters Suppiluliumas I 1380-1336
Adad-nirari I 1307-1275 Gideon Dynasty 19 1293-1185  
Salmanasar I 1274-1245 Samson Ramesses II the Great 1304-1237 Muwatallis 1309-1287 Battle of Kadesh 1300 Treaty 1286
Tukulti-Nimurta I 1244-1208 The Iron Age begins 1200 Dan Merneptah 1212-1202 BC invades Canaan Phygians and Gasgas destroy Hittite empire 1200
Tiglathpileser I 1115-1077 The United Kingdom  Saul Dynasty 20 1185-1070 BC Sea People invade Egypt Philistines
  David 1010-970 Third Intermediate Period 1069-525 Geometric Period of Greece
  Solomon 970-930 Temple Built Sheshonq I 945-924 BC invades Israel takes Temple treasures, Ark?    II Kings 14:26  
Neo-Assyrian Empire 911-609 930 Divided Kingdom  Israel in Blue, Judah in Red Osorkon I 924-889 Homer 750? First Olympic Games 776
Adad-nirari II 911-891 Rehoboam 930- 913, Jeroboam I, 930-909.    
Ashurnasirpal II 883-859 Asa 910-869, Baasha 908- 886, Omri 885- 874. Takelot I 889- 874. Ben-Hadad I 880-841
Shalmaneser III Black Obelisk 858-824 Jehoshaphat 872- 848, Jehoram 853- 841. Obadiah? Elijah 875-848, Ahab 874-853, Joram 852-841. Elisha 848-797 Osorkon II 874-850. Tarkelot II 850 -825.  Mesha Stele or Moabite Stone 2 Kings 3:4. Hazael 841-806
  Battle of Qarqar 853     
Shamshi-Adad V 823-811 Athaliah 841- 835, Joash 835- 796. Jehu 841- 814 Sheshonq III 825-773.  Ben-Hadad II 806-
Adad-nirari III 810-783.  Azariah (Uzziah) 792-740,  Jeroboam II 793-753    
Shalmaneser IV 783-773. Jonah preaches in Nineveh 785- 775.      
Ashur-dan III 772-755 Amos 760-750 Pami 773-767  
Ashur-nirari V 754-745 Jotham 750- 735, Menahem 752- 742, Pekah 752 -732. Hosea 750-715 Sheshonq V 767-730   
Tiglathpileser III 744-727 Conquest of Damascus 732 Ahaz 735-715. Osorkon IV 730-715 Razin 740-732 Damascus conquered
Shalmaneser V 726-722 Hoshea 732-722 Dynasty 25 Nubian/Kush Piankhi 747- 716 Neo-Hittite & Aramaeam Kingdoms become part of Assyria 747-704
Sargon II 721-705 Israel taken captive by Assyria 722 BC Ten Lost Tribes Shabaka 716- 702 Greek Archaic Period
  Hezekiah 715-686. Jerusalem spared Shebitku 702- 690  Etruscans
Sennacherib 704-681 BC See Isaiah 38,  II Kings19:9,  Isaiah 740- 681 Taharqa 690-664 BC Herodotus II:141
Esarhaddon 680-669 BC Manasseh 687-642 Tanutamun 664-656  
Ashurbanipal 668-627 Great Library-22,000 clay tablets, Flood story found Josiah 640-609 Nahum 3:8 Thebes sacked 663  
Nineveh falls 612 Nahum foretells Nineveh's fall.  Dynasty 26 at Saite 664-525 Psamtik I 664-610 First Coins struck in Lydia in 625
Neo-Babylonian Empire (Chaldaean Dynasty) Nabopolassar 625-605 BC Jehoiakim 609- 598. Ezekiel in Babylon 605? Jeremiah warns Battle of Karkemish Nekau (Neco) 610-595.       2 Kings 23:33 Jehoahaz is replaced by Jehoiakim  
Nebuchadrezzar II 604-562 BC takes Jerusalem Tyre falls 573, Ishtar Gate Zedekiah 597- 586. Jerusalem falls 586 Jeremiah - Lamentations Lachish Letters Psamtik II - 595-589 BC supports Zedekiah's revolt  
Nabonidus 550 City of Babylon Daniel in Babylon Wahibre (Apries) 589-570 BC  
Persian Empire Cyrus the Great conquers Babylon 539 BC Jews allowed to return to Jerusalem Zerubbabel 538 BC Ahmose II - 570-526 BC kills Apries (Herodotus) Classical Greek.  Golden Age of writting
Cambyses II 530-522 BC   Psamtik III - 526-525 BC conquered by Persia. Fall of Thebes in 525 BC Plato,  Aristotle
Darius I 522-486 Prophets exhort to rebuild temple Haggai 520BC Zacheriah Persians rule Egypt  
Xerxes I 485-465 Esther becomes Queen    
Artaxerxes I 464-424 Ezra 458 BC Nehemiah cupbearer, restores Jerusalem's walls.  432 BC Malachi 440- 430  Elephantine- Jews build Temple Elephantine papyri Peloponnesian War 431-404 BC War with Athens and Sparta. Sparta won. see
Darius II 423-405 Intertestamental Period    Thucydides
Artaxerxes II 405-359 Apocrypha    
  Tobit - taken captive 722 BC Judith - time of Manasseh    Philip of Macedonia 359-337 BC
      Alexander the Great 336-323 BC
Seleucos I 305-281 BC  SELEUCIDS Great Wall of China first built about 300 BC Ptolemy I - 305-282 BC Hellenistic Period
Antiochos I 281-260 BC Pseudepigrapha Letter of Aristeas  Ptolemy II (Philadelphus) 285-247 BC  LXX Koine Greek
Antiochos II 260-246 Book of Jubilees   Roman Republic
Seleucos II 245-226 Enoch I  Ptolemy III - 246-222 BC Punic Wars Carthage
Antiochos III 222-187 BC   Ptolemy IV - 222-205 BC Hannibal 218 invades Italy
  Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs  Ptolemy V - 205-180 BC Rosetta Stone  
Antiochus IV Maccebean Revolt 167 BC Hasmonean Dynasty, Book of Maccebees. Aristobulus Ptolemy VI - 180-164, 163-145 Ptolemy VII - 145 BC Parthian Period Arsacid Mithridates I 171-138 conquers Babylon 144
Demetrios I 162-150 Sibyline Oracles Book 3 163-45 Ptolemy VIII - 170-163, 145-116 BC Artabanus II 128-124
Demetrios II 145-126 Dead Sea Scrolls-Qumram Ptolemy IX - 116-107, 88-80 BC Mithridates II 123-88 
Antiochos VIII 126-96   Ptolemy X - 110-88 BC  
Antiochos XIII 69-65   Ptolemy XI - 80 BC Orodes I 80-76
Pompey conquers Antioch 64 BC Rome conquers Palestine 63 Ptolemy XII - 80-58, 55-51 BC Phraates III 70-57
Parthian Period continues Orodes II 57-37 Han Dynasty in China Queen Berenice IV - 58-55 BC Julius Caesar
Phraates IV     37-2 BC King Herod 37-4 BC Temple built Queen Cleopatra VII - 51-30 BC Julius Caesar 49 BC killed in 44 BC
Scholars think the wisemen came from his empire which controlled Babylon Jesus is Born 7BC? Conjunction of Jupiter, Saturn, and Mar.  Battle of Actium Mark Anthony retreats to Egypt Rome conquers Egypt. Augustus rules 31BC-14AD
Artabanus III 11-38 AD Jesus' ministry 29-33 AD Egypt becomes property of Rome Tiberius Caesar 14-37 AD
  Church Age Book of Acts Day of Pentecost, Stephen stoned Caligula (Gaius)Caesar 37-41 AD
Vologazes I  51-78 Paul's Missionary trips Spread of the Gospel  Claudius Caesar 41-54 AD
  Paul beheaded First persecution of Christians  Tacitus, Annals 15:44 Peter crucified upside down Nero Caesar 54-68 AD
  Great Tribulation   Galba 68-69
  Book of Revelation   Otho 69
      Vitellius
  Fall of Jerusalem 70 AD   Vespasian 69-79
Pacorus II    78-115 Masada taken 74 AD Eruption of Vesuvius 79 Pompeii buried Titus 79-81
  Clement of Rome   Domitian 81-96
      Nerva 96-98
Osroes 109-128  Traian takes Ctesiphon Ignatius of Antioch 110-15    Trajan 98-117
Mithridates IV 128-147     Hadrian 117-138
Vologazes III 148-192 Polycarp's martyrdom, Justin Martyr,  Marcion  Justin Martyr Apology I, II Dialogue with Trypho  Antoninus Pius 138-161
  Montanus 172 Tertullian    Marcus Aurelius 161-180 and Lucius Verus 161-169
      Commodus 180-192
Vologazes IV 192-207     Civil War 193 Pertinax, Didius Julianus
Artabanus V 208-226     Severan Dynasty Septimius Severus 193- 211, Geta
      Caracalla 211-217
      Macrinus 217-218
      Elagabalus 218-222
      Alexander Severus 222- 235
      Time of Chaos
Sassanian Period  Sassanids Origen 185-254 Hexapla, First Principles, Against Celsus   Maximinus Thrax 235- 238 
      Gordian I, Gordian II, Pupienus, Balbinus 238
      Gordian III 238-2444
      Philip the Arab 244-249 
      Decius 249-251
      Trebonianus Gallus 251-253, Aemilius Aemilianus 253
      Valerian 253- 260
      Gallienus 253-268
      Claudius II 268-270 Quintillus 270
      Aurelian 270-275
      Tacitus 275-276, Florianus 276
      Probus 276- 282
      Carus 282-283
      Numerian 283-284
      Carinus 283-285
Ardeshir I  224- 241. Conquers Mesopotamia in 226. Destroys Hatra in 240  Tertullian joins Montanists in 207. Writes Apology and Against Maricon Novatian Gallic Empire 260-274 Postumus 260 -269, Marius
      Victorinus 268-271
      Tetricus 271- 274 
Shapur I 241- 272, Bahram II 276-293, Narses 293-302 Most severe persecution of Christians   Restored Empire Diocletian 284-305
Sharpur II   309-379      Maximian 286-305, 307-308
      Costantius I 305-306
      Galerius 305-311
      Severus II 306-7
      Maxentius 306-312
      Maximinus Daia 310-313
  Edit of Milan  Christianity is legal 313 AD   Constantine the Great 307-337
  Counsel of Nica 325 Donatus bishop of Carthage  Political Union of church/state
  Eusebius of Caesarea    Constantius II 337-361
      Julian the Apostate
  Basil the Great   Jovian 363-4
  Ambrose of Milan 374   House of Valentinian Valentinian I 364-375
  Council of Constantinople 381 Theodosius, Eastern Empire 379  Gratian 367- 383
  Jerome 383-405 Vulgate Bible 23 years to do John Chrysostom 398-403 Constantinople Valentinian II 375-392
  Cyril of Alexandria  Augustine of Hippo 396 Confessions, City of God Eugenius 392-394 
Black Huns invade Europe American Eastern Woodland Mound builders Visigoth Alaric sacks Rome 410 Theodosian Dynasty Honorius 395-423
Leo the Great Bishop of Rome 440 Adena, Hopewell, and Anasazi Vandals conquer North Africa 429-439 Augustine died when Vandals besieged Hippo in 430 Johannes 423-425
St. Patrick Ireland  Nestorius 428 Vandal Gaeseric sacks Rome 455 Valentianian III 425-455
Attila the Hun died 453. Huns retreat Council of Chalcedon 451   Rome falls in 476 AD
Middle Ages or Dark Ages
West - Roman Catholic Middle East Eastern Empire Important Inventions or Events
Rise of Papal Power   Byzantine Empire 395-1453 Mayan Classical Period 
  Rise of Islam   Moche culture
Frankish Kingdom 482- 814  Mohammed 610 visions Coptic Period in Egypt  Nazca culture
  622 Hijra    
  630 Mecca taken    
  632 he dies    
Charles Martel Caliphs rule    
Battle of Poitiers in 732 Holy Wars    
Holy Roman Empire 814 Sunnis-Caliphs    
Charlemagne Shi'is- Ali, son-in-law   Vikings invade 800-900
1054 Church splits East-West William the Conqueror, king of England  German Empire 962- 1250, Otto I Bernard of Clairvaux 
Crusades   Genghis Khan  
  Marco Polo 1271-1295 Kublai Khan Mongol Empire 1206- 1405  Euroasia trade Genoese, silk road
      Renaissance
Erasmus Greek NT   Fall of Constantinople in 1453 to the Turks 1448 Printing Press-Bible Gutenberg
Wycliff- the morning star of the reformation The Mameluke Empire Egypt, Palestine Ottoman Empire 1301-1520   
Age  of  Exploration 1492-
Prince Henry the Navigator 1460 coast of Africa Columbus discovers America 1492 Portugal Vasco de Gama -1497 around Africa to India Spanish Balboa discovers Pacific Ocean 1513
Protestant  Reformation    
Roman Catholic Protestants Explorers America
  Reformation Martin Luther 95 theses 1517 1519-22 Magellan 1st trip around the world  Cortez conquers Aztecs 1519-
  John Calvin in Geneva   Pizarro 1532 conquers Inca empire
  John Cranmer Church of England Drake 1578 Ming Dynasty 1368-1644
Counter Reformation Zwingli at Zurich Cook 1776-79 Ch'ing Dynasty 1644-1910 Manchus
Inquisition John Knox in Scotland 1560 Copernius Heliocentric Mughal Empire - India 1523-1707 
Counsel of Trent 1545-47 Pilgrim's Progress John Bunyan Galileo 1609 telescope British rule of India 1805-
1618-48 Thiry Years War Catholic vs. Protestants Puritans & Separatist Hudson 1610 Mayflower Pilgrims 1620
      French & Indian War 1754-63
Industrial  Revolution 1750-1850 Steam engine
1807 Robert Fulton stream boat  1804 train Declaration of Independence July 4, 1776 Revolutionary War
Darwin Origin of the Species 1859 Modern Missionary Movement 1792 Carey Revival Camp Meetings 1803 Louisiana Purchase 1803 Lewis & Clark Expedition
1837 Henry Rawlinson deciphers Accadian Rosetta Stone discovered 1799. 1822 deciphered by  Champollion Napoleon 1799-1814 War of 1812
Karl Marx      
Miller 1845 Revival Prayer Meetings 1857 Sunday School Civil War 1861
Bessemer steel 1856 Ford's model T 1896 1859 oil well drilling 1826 photos 1884 Photo film Eastman 1895 motion pictures
Michael Fairday Edison telegraph 1837 Morse Telephone Bell 1876
Dinosauria  George Smith Flood story 1872 Cuneiform Nineveh 1849 by Layard Bone Wars
1880-1926  Petrie in Egypt 1887 Nippur U of PA Sumerian    
Jehovah Witnesses      World War I 1914
1903 airplane 1906 Radio  1923 TV 1929 Stock Market crash
Prohibition Billy Sunday Gobi Desert Anderson Freud
1922 Howard Carter King Tut treasures   1928 Hubble's Expanding universe  
1926 Goddard first rocket 1936 Jet engine 1937 Radio telescope 1935 RADAR
Einstein's Theories 1916 Wooley - Ur Albright 1929 Ugaritic tablets found Great Depression
Bonhoffer Musselene Hitler World War II
1945 Nuclear Age Atomic bomb Dead Sea Scrolls 1947 Israel nation 1948 World Counsel of Churches 48 Korean War
1946 Computer Eckert and Mauchly 1948 Transistor Billy Graham Space Age Spunik I 1957
Prayer out of School  God is Dead 1965 Cosmic Background Radiation, Penzias-Wilson Kennedy killed 1963
Children of God Hippies, drugs, rock music Martin Luther King Viet Nam War
      1969 USA lands on moon
Viking Mars lander Ebla tablets discovered

 

Viet Nam war ends 73 Nixon resigns
Voyager  Tribulation 76 Iran hostages Gas shortage
Magellen-Venus planets align  worldend 1982 Space Shuttle Regan years
Mars lander, Galileo-Jupiter Hubble Space Telescope 90 Fall of iron curtain Persian Gulf War 1990
Camping world ends 1994 cell phones, CD, digital TV personal computers Internet
1-1-2000 end of World May 5, 2000 end of World, planets align 2001 end of world 2000-10 end of World